Want to get a head start?
Rowing has some different terminology and there are basic terms and commands you will need to learn fairly quickly.
If you wanted to get really serious there is a fair bit to learn but don’t stress about having to know everything straight away. The basics get drilled into you right from the start so by week two of a course you are well on your way to instantly recognising some of the terms used.
Rowing terms
“You not only have to learn to row, you have to learn a whole new language!” well it’s not quite that hard – here is a list of the key terms that may be used by a coach.
Blade
Flattened or spoon-shaped end of an oar or scull; often used as term for an oar
Bow
Front or forward end of boat
Bow ball
Safety ball fitted to the sharp front of rowing boat
Bowside
All rowers whose oars are in the water on the right hand side of the boat when viewed from the cox’s seat or back of the boat
Button
Plastic sheath on an oar to prevent it from slipping through the rowlock; adjustable on modern oars
Canvas
The canvas on the front and back decks of a rowing boat, the distance between the bow ball and the back of the rower sitting in the bow seat
Catch
The part of the stroke when the blade is put in the water
Coxswain (Cox)
Steers the boat from the seat in the stern or a lying position in the bow
Crab
Occurs when the rower fails to get the oar out of the water at the end of the stroke or slices the oar into the water when taking the catch; can result in the rower being ejected from boat to water
Crew
Rowers who man a boat
Drive
The part of the stroke between the catch and the finish where the legs push down
Feather
To turn the blade parallel with the water surface at the start of the recovery to improve balance and reduce wind resistance
Fin
Small flat plate perpendicular to the bottom of the boat to aid steering a straight course
Finish
The part of the stroke just before and as the blade is taken out of the water
FISA
Federation Internationale des Sovietes d’Aviron – The International Rowing Federation
Gate
Bar across a rowlock to retain the oar
Gunwale
Horizontal plank at the top of the hull running the length of the boat
Hands away
The act of dropping the oar handle at the finish of the stroke so that the blade leaves the water and is feathered at the start of the recovery
Length
The length of a boat (i.e. “They won by one length”)
Oar
A lever approximately 12 feet (360cm) long by which the rower pulls against the rowlock to move the boat through the water
Puddles
Whirls left in the water caused by the blade as the rower pulls
Rating
The rate of stroking, or the number of strokes per minute that a crew is rowing
Recovery
The part of the stroke cycle between the finish and the catch in which the oar is feathered and the seat is returned to the front of the slide
Regatta
A competitive event raced in boats
Repecharge
A second heat to afford another chance of qualifying to those running second best in preliminary heats
Rhythm
The proportion of time occupied on the recovery to the time taken on the pull through
Rigger
A metal framework or a carbon-fibre reinforced arm to support the rowlock which is attached to the side of the boat
Rowlock
A bracket which swivels on the end of the outrigger to support the oar
Rudder
Steering device attached vertically to the stern or under the hull of a shell
Run
The distance a boat travels in one stroke
Sculling
Using two oars or sculls
Slide
Parallel rails in which the seat moves on wheels
Stern
The rear or aft of the boat
Stretcher
A frame with straps or shoes to anchor the rower’s feet
Stroke
The complete cycle of moving the boat through the water using oars or sculls; also the rower seated nearest the stern
Stroke side
All the rowers whose oars are in the water on the left hand side of the boat when viewed from the cox’s seat or back of the boat
Washing out
Occurs when the blade comes off the water during the pull-through before the finish